Washington: The US does not want to play the role of a
mediator in resolving the Kashmir issue and there is a very strong
consensus here that it is not an area where the country wants to wade in
deeply, an American expert has said.
“I think that there’s
a very strong and probably durable consensus in Washington that Kashmir is
not an area where the US wants to wade in deeply,” Daniel Markey, Senior
Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, a US think-tank, said.
“The US
is certainly willing to help with any kind of initiative that India and
Pakistan would pursue on their own, but it doesn’t want to pursue a role
as a mediator, it doesn’t want to make itself a third-party to any kind of
discussion,” Markey, author of the new book ‘No Exit From
Pakistan: America’s Tortured Relationship with Islamabad’, said.
Markey,
responding to a question on the statement made by Sharif at a Washington
event in which he sought US role in resolving the Kashmir dispute, said,
“In answer to….Is it constructive for Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to raise
this in Washington, my short answer would be, no, I don’t think
it’s especially constructive.”
The expert also cautioned the Pakistani
leadership against believing that the US would side with it or
supports its position on Kashmir, if their desire of American help
in this regard is fulfilled.
Nawaz Sharif, in his address to the US Institute of
Peace had said, “With its growing influence in India, the US now
has the capacity to do more, to help the two sides resolve their core
disputes, including Kashmir, and in promoting a culture of
cooperation,” ”I do think that it’s politically expedient, that
is, it’s important for him to show his countrymen that Kashmir
has not disappeared from the agenda and that he will raise it
in international fora, including with the US,” Markey said, giving
an explanation for Sharif’s raising Kashmir issue time and again despite
that the US’ refusal to his wish.
“I think that the Prime Minister would be
wrong to think that if the US were to engage in that role, that he would
have a strong American partner. That is, I think
historically Pakistanis have seen the Americans have been more or less
on their side on the Kashmir issue, or have believed that,”
Markey
said. ”I think in recent years, the US sees this really not as an
issue where it would take Pakistan’s side, but as an issue where it would
prefer that India and Pakistan resolve it on their own. And that’s not
going to change, regardless of what Nawaz Sharif suggests to the White
House,” he said.
Former US Ambassador to Afghanistan and Pakistan
Cameron Munter said the US can at the most encourage the
peace initiative between the two countries, but Kashmir is purely
a bilateral issue
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